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Internet Marketing Strategy

May 2010 Issue --> Internet Marketing Strategy Article
 
The Referral Engine
 
By: John Jantsch

Adapted from The Referral Engine by John Jantsch by arrangement with Portfolio, a member of Penguin Group (USA), Inc., Copyright © 2010 by John Jantsch.  

This book is about referrals, but it offers much more than just another set of tips and tricks for generating new leads. The Referral Engine offers a systematic approach to generating word of mouth as a comprehensive marketing strategy. In a larger sense, it proposes a new and better way of doing business.

There was a time when marketers would simply create a product or brand, broadcast a compelling message, and send the sales folks out to hunt down new business. Over the past few years, in large part due to the explosion of online tools and networks, customers and prospects are now active participants in the creation of products, services, brands, positioning, messages, and subsequent buzz—for good or bad.

This book will show you how to craft a strategy that compels customers and partners to voluntarily participate in your marketing, to create positive buzz about your products and services to friends, neighbors, and colleagues. While it may feel a bit odd to suggest that you can actually compel someone to perform a voluntary act, you’ll find that the pull of a fully developed Referral Engine is so strong that your brand supporters will feel as though they have no choice but to sing your praises.

One warning before we begin: Building the ultimate referable business is not a weekend project. It will require you to look at your business and marketing in an entirely new way. If you come along for this ride, you will need to completely rethink your current marketing strategy, dispense with much widely accepted business “wisdom,” and possibly alter the foundations of your business model.

I’d like to share a little experience of my own to help get you in the Referral Engine frame of mind.

One day my wife and I hit a sale at the outdoor gear retailer REI. During the trip she found a coat that she loved and bought it. A few weeks later, we went to an outdoor event and she took the opportunity to wear her new coat. As we went out the door she reached into the pocket and found a little slip of paper.

She pulled the slip out fully expecting something along the lines of “Inspected by #48.” Instead, the note read “You are a goddess!” That simple, unexpected message made her day. Of course, we both wondered, who made this coat? I checked the manufacturer’s Web site and discovered a very cool little garment company called Isis (www.isisfor women.com), located in Burlington, Vermont.

This creative act, unrelated to the quality, cut, or color of the coat in question, compelled us both to think fondly of this company and voluntarily refer them to anyone who would listen. Something I’m doing right now.

Let’s get started on your Referral Engine, shall we?

CHAPTER 1

The Realities of Referral

Despite what some might suggest, there are no real secrets in business; only truths you haven’t yet figured out how to apply. This book will help you move these truths into the realm of execution— the place where innovation and action come together to make growth happen.

But first, a tiny physiology lesson. Want to know why referral generation is one of most effective yet elusive forms of marketing?

There is a tiny part of the brain, the hypothalamus, that—among other things—helps regulate sexual urges, thirst and hunger, maternal behavior, aggression, pleasure, and, to some degree, your propensity to refer.

The hypothalamus likes validation—it registers pleasure in doing good and being recognized for it, and it’s home to the need to belong to something greater than ourselves. This is the social drive for making referrals.

Human beings are physiologically wired to make referrals. That’s why so many businesses can grow and thrive by tapping this businessbuilding strategy alone.

Reality #1: People make referrals because they need to If you’re one of those people who feels a bit shy about focusing on, let alone actually asking for, referrals, then the fi rst thing you need to understand is this:

We rate and refer as a form of survival. Think about it. What happens when someone asks you for a good tailor? If you know one, you spill; if you don’t, you think about it and maybe make a call or two. Instinctively, we know we are going to need a good tip someday, so we pass on what we know to others to build credit in the community. I imagine the roots of this notion go back to a time when relying on a good hunting or fishing tip may have meant the difference between life and death.

We refer to connect with other people. Being recognized as a source of good information, including referrals, is a great way to connect with others. Think about how eagerly you responded the last time someone asked you for directions, offering up your favorite shortcut and tips for avoiding traffic. We all do it. Making referrals is a deeply satisfying way to connect with others—asking for referrals is just the other side of the same phenomenon. I think the growth of many popular social networks can be traced to the fact that people love to connect and form communities around shared ideas.

I asked some people in one of my business networks to tell me about some of their favorite businesses. Seattle business coach Tammy Redmon’s (www.tammyredmon.com) response illustrates this point nicely: “One of our favorite destination points is Voodoo Doughnuts (www.voodoodoughnut.com). It is an incredible little hole-in-the-wall on Third and Burnside in Portland, Oregon, with room inside the door for about eight to ten people. Their signature Voodoo Doughnut is out of this world, and the creativity they put into each creation is awe inspiring. It doesn’t matter if you like donuts or not, you must go for the experience. It is not to be missed when in Portland. Just plan on waiting in line; each time I have gone the line has been thirty-plus deep around the block. No kidding! ‘The magic is in the hole!’ ”

We refer to build our own form of social currency. Providing a referral is a little like making a deposit. There is a natural law most humans ascribe to: If you do something for me, I am implicitly obligated to do something for you. Building up large stores of social capital is what makes some folks tick. This thinking is what drives some to become human databases. Their “go to” status when someone needs a referral is a carefully crafted asset. But understand that the laws of social currency and fi nancial currency don’t operate in the same manner. Socialcurrency building comes from a place of help rather than gain. Building social currency doesn’t involve any strict form of accounting—the universe seems to sort that out with a give-to-get mentality.


About the Author:

In his new book, John Jantsch explores how companies can strategically market their products to take advantage of the referral and peer review phenomenon of consumer buying habits. Go to his website for more information on how to pre-order his book, The Referral Engine.
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